pada gak bisa jawab ni yeeeeeeeeeeeeee.....

krn kalian gak ada yg bisa jawab, gw cari sendiri, trus dapet :

Darwin tahun 1859 telah memberikan hipotesis mengenai asal usul kehidupan. Menurutnya, syarat awal kehidupan adalah suatu kolam hangat yang berisi segala macam amonia dan garam fosfat, dengan bantuan cahaya, panas, listrik, dsb. Penjelasan Darwin terlalu sederhana dan belum dapat dipandang sebagai teori yang serius.
waduuuhhh..katanya si rumus dah baca the origin of species. tp kok gak bisa jawab pertanyaan gw siiiii
jangan2 boong ya udah bacanya???

nih sumbernya : http://www.faktailmiah.com/2011/05/1...kehidupan.html

dan disana disebutkan referensi nya (jadi penulisnya gak asal gugle aja ya.tulisannya disertai bentuk pertanggungjawaban) :

Sumber

American Chemical Society (2005, April 7). DNA With Three Base Pairs – A Step Towards Expanding The Genetic Code. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 17, 2011, from http://www.sciencedaily.com* /releases/2005/03/050328145139.htm

Cairns-Smith, A.G. 1985. Seven Clues to the Origin of Life: A Scientific Detective Story. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.

David E. Bryant, Katie E. R. Marriott, Stuart A. Macgregor, Colin Kilner, Matthew A. Pasek, Terence P. Kee. On the prebiotic potential of reduced oxidation state phosphorus: the H-phosphinate-pyruvate system. Chemical Communications, 2010; 46 (21): 3726 DOI: 10.1039/c002689a

Doi et al. Artificial DNA Made Exclusively of Nonnatural C-Nucleosides with Four Types of Nonnatural Bases. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008; 130 (27): 8762 DOI: 10.1021/ja801058h

George D. Cody, Emily Heying, Conel M. O. Alexander, Larry R. Nittler, A. L. David Kilcoyne, Scott A. Sandford, Rhonda M. Stroud. Cosmochemistry Special Feature: Establishing a molecular relationship between chondritic and cometary organic solids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1015913108

Horgan, J. 1997. The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age. New York: Broadway Books.

Marilyn Fogel dkk. 2008. Indigenous amino acids in primitive CR meteorites. Meteoritics and Planetary Science.

Mayr, E. 2001. What Evolution Is. Orion Publishing.

Miller, S.L., Lazcano, A. Facing Up to Chemical Realities: Life Did Not Begin at the Growth Temperatures of Hyperthermophiles. Hal. 127-134 dalam Wiegel, J., Adams, M.W.W. (ed). Thermophiles: The Keys to Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life? Taylor and Francis, 1998.

Russel, M.J., Daia, D.E., Hall, A.J. The Emergence of Life from FeS Bubbles ata Alkaline Hot Springs in an Acid Ocean. Hal 77-126. dalam Wiegel, J., Adams, M.W.W. (ed). Thermophiles: The Keys to Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life? Taylor and Francis, 1998.

Shock, E.L., McCollom, T., Schulte, M.D. The Emergence of Metabolism from Within Hydrothermal Systems. Hal. 59-76 dalam Wiegel, J., Adams, M.W.W. (ed). Thermophiles: The Keys to Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life? Taylor and Francis, 1998.

S. Pizzarello, L. B. Williams, J. Lehman, G. P. Holland, J. L. Yarger. Abundant ammonia in primitive asteroids and the case for a possible exobiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014961108

Stanford University (2003, October 31). Researchers Create ‘Supersized’ Molecule Of DNA. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 17, 2011, from http://www.sciencedaily.com* /releases/2003/10/031031064709.htm

Wachterhauser, G. The Case for a Hyperthermophilic, Chemolithoautotrophic Origin of Life in an Iron-Sulfur World, hal. 47-58 dalam Wiegel, J., Adams, M.W.W. (ed). Thermophiles: The Keys to Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life? Taylor and Francis, 1998.

Wiley-Blackwell (2010, February 3). New research rejects 80-year theory of ‘primordial soup’ as the origin of life. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 17, 2011, from http://www.sciencedaily.com* /releases/2010/02/100202101245.htm

Referensi lanjut

Brack, A. (ed) 1999. The Molecular Origins of Life: Assembling Pieces of the Puzzle. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.

Carol Kaesuk Yoon. Counting Creatures Great and Small. Science, 260:620-646, 1993

Crick, F. 1981. Life Itself. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Darwin, C. 1859. On the Origin of Species. London: John Murray

Goodwin, B. 1994. How the Leopard Changed its Spots. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Haldane, J.B.S. 1929. The Origin of life. Rationalist Ann., p. 3

Horgan, J. 1991. In the Beginning. Scientific American, February 1991.

Kauffman, S. At Home in the Universe.

Kauffman, S. Origin of Order.

Oparin, A.I. 1938. The Origin of Life. New York: Macmillan.

Schopf, J.W. 1999. Cradle of Life. Princeton : Princeton UP

Zubbay, G. 2000. Origins of Life on Earth and in the Cosmos. San Diego: Academic Press.

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waduuhhh naon siiiiiiihhhh katanya udah bacccaa.pas gw tanya kok ga bs jawwaabbbbbbb

---------- Post added at 12:53 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:51 PM ----------

okeh. gw ngerti. makhluk hidup pertama itu ada di kolam yang hangat.
aduh jadi inget pelukan ibu...begitu hangat dan menenangkan.
baiklah.
pertanyaan gw terjawab sudah.
jawabannya kolam air anget.

ok im outta here
mau ikutan aslan ngasih makan monyet.

selamat berdiskusi mengenai teori evolusi ya guys

lanjuuuttt