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ndugu
13-03-2011, 03:21 AM
pernah kah kalian mempersiapkan bencana? ato pernahkah keluarga kalian mendiskusikan bagaimana kalian menghadapi bencana? apa persiapan yang sudah pernah kalian lakukan?

tadi saya baca berita mengenai persiapan manusia terhadap bencana. jepang yang sering kena gempa, sejak kena gempa kobe taon 90an kemaren sangat investasi berat di infrastruktur maupun persiapan masyarakat umum.

di artikel itu juga menyentuh dikit mengenai seorang mantan astronot yang berusaha membawa awareness mengenai persiapan manusia maupun aksi preventif terhadap bencana bumi di saat asteroid menghantam bumi.

bagaimana dengan kalian?

ndugu
13-03-2011, 03:32 AM
dulu waktu saya kecil, keluarga kami sempat 'meeting' kecil2an mengenai persiapan bencana. berhubung kami tinggal di ruko, dan pada dasarnya kami tinggal di lantai 3, keluarga kami ada nyediain kain/tali panjang yan diiket2 dan disambung2 sampe panjang banget, persiapan untuk sewaktu2 kalo ada masalah (kebakaran kek, kerusuhan apa kek, dll), kita bisa melarikan diri dengan mengikat kain itu di teras, dan manjat turun pake itu. jadi segala pernak pernik itu kami taro di dalam kardus di gudang deket teras lantai 3 itu.

trus beberapa taon yang lalu, sempat tinggal di daerah yang terkenal sebagai daerah gempa juga. pemerintah di situ ada melakukan drill (latian gempa gitu, dengan skala sekota). dan bimbingan dan advis2 persiapan gempa juga dikasi oleh pemerintah dan berbagai media. saya dan orang rumah juga diskusiin untuk menyiapkan satu tas berisi makanan minuman obat2 darurat, dengan beberapa dokumen penting dan barang2 penting laennya. cuman ditaro di tas ransel (ya musti portable lah ya, masa koper :cengir: ), dan ranselnya ditaro di deket pintu keluar apartment. untung selama di situ blom pernah kena gempa..

kalo kalian dan keluarga kalian gimana? apakah ada diskusiin, seandainya bencana terjadi dan terpisah, dan ga bisa saling kontak (mungkin fasilitas telekomunikasi down), apakah ada cara laen ato memilih tempat sebagai titik pertemuan?

ndableg
13-03-2011, 07:50 AM
Keknya rata2 orang indo ga terlalu peduli ma bencana.. bencana is my middle name..

AsLan
13-03-2011, 10:59 AM
Pernah denger tentang "Triangle of Life" ?

Ini adalah teori perlindungan dari gempa, dasarnya adalah mencari tempat berlindung -disamping" benda kuat, bukan "dibawah" benda tersebut.

Misalnya:

1. Disamping sofa
2. Disamping ranjang
3. Disamping mobil
4. Disamping bak mandi

Bukan dibawahnya karena bila kkita berlindung dibawah mobil atau dibawah ranjang, maka saat benda itu tertimpa beton kita akan ikut terjepit. Sebaliknya kalau kita berlindung disamping benda tersebut, maka akan ada ruang yg ter cipta, yg disebut Tirangle of life.

Dalam ilmu konstruksi, sebuah segitiga adalah konstruksi paling kuat dari segi berapapun.

http://thefalconer.org/10-11/wp-content/gallery/2010_09_graphics/earthquake-drills_triangle-of-life.png

AsLan
13-03-2011, 11:08 AM
My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries... I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something.
Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the "triangle of life".
The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the "triangles" you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building.

TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY
1) Most everyone who simply "ducks and covers" WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed.

2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake... It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void. Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it.

3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs.

4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on The back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake.

5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair.

6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed!

7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different "moment of frequency" (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged.

8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked.

9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway... The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them.

10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper.

Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared!
"We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly"
In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul, University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did "duck and cover," and ten mannequins I used in my “triangle of life" survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover.
There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the "triangle of life." This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe , and it was seen in the USA , Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV


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Sori belum sempat terjemahin, tapi poinnya:

1. Orang yg berlindung dibawah sesuatu, biasanya tewas
2. Posisi terbaik untuk berlindung adalah meringkuk, karena posisi inilay yg paing kecil
3. Bagian rumah yg terbuat dari konstruksi kayu adalah wilayah paling aman.
4. Kalau terjadi gempa malam hari saat tidur, segera berlindung disamping ranjang
5. Kalau tidak sempat keluar rumah, berlidnung disamping objek seperti sofa
6. Jangan berlindung dibawah kusen pintu
7. Jangan menuju tangga karena ini konstruksi yg pertama2 hancur
8. Berusaha berlindung sedekat mungkin dengan wilayah luar agar bisa cepat diselamatkan.
9. Kalau berada didalam mobil, keluar dan berlindung disamping mobil, terutama bila mobil sedang dibawah jalan layang.
10. Tumpukan buku atau kertas bisa jadi tempat perlindungan, gunakan tirangle of life diantara tumpukan buku.

ndugu
13-03-2011, 03:12 PM
ndableg: yah... kalo nunggu sampe udah terjadi, ya telat donk... makanya harus diusahain supaya orang2 siap.. kurasa kasus jepang ini sangat terbantu akan kesadaran masyarakatnya yang cukup tinggi mengenai bencana ini..

aslan: thanks artikelnya. saya sempat kepikir tentang triangle of life itu juga, walo dalam konteks bersembunyi di bawah meja. karena asumsiku, kalo pun meja runtuh ato peyot, tergantung arah jatuhnya objek di atasmu, meja yang dipeyotin juga kemungkinan bakal membentuk segitga. kalo bersembunyi di sebelah, tergantung objek jatuhnya gimana, memang bisa terproteksi. tapi kalo jatuhnya paralel dengan tempat kamu sembunyi, ya sama aja kenanya. plus, cara itu juga tidak melindungimu dari objek2 yang lebih kecil (yang bukan brarti harus diremehkan) yang berjatuhan.

yah, tergantung penilaian masing2 yah. karena kupikir faktor2 laen yang perlu dipertimbangkan masi lumayan banyak - ntah bahan bangunan, atopun jenis perabot yang ada di rumah..

btw, saya ketemu 'manual' bagaimana mempersiapkan diri di bencana gempa dari sala satu artikel yang saya baca tadi pagi... ngga semuanya relavan sih, tapi di beberapa halaman terakhir mungkin bisa membantu, mengenai ide2 bahan2 yang bisa dipersiapin di saat bencana (yang kupikir tidak harus untuk gempa saja).. dalam bentuk pdf dan diterjemahkan ke bahasa inggris...

http://www.e-quakes.pref.shizuoka.jp/english/guidebook_english.pdf

ndableg
13-03-2011, 05:43 PM
Ya apa yg mau disiapin kalo bencananya aja gw sendiri yg bikin... :lol:

BePe
22-03-2011, 05:07 PM
bencana apa dulu neh gan? kalo di jakarta bencana yang langganan banjir, jadi pasti dah siap sedia:))
barang barang berharga ditaruh di tempat yang agak tinggian dll
tapi menurut ane sih gan, kalo bencana di indonesia kek gempa, tsunami, gunung meletus persiapan terbesarnya menurut ane pasrah gan:D soalnya apalagi yang mo disiapin.
tapi menurut ane, yang lebih perlu diperhatikan justru bencana bencana kecil gan, kek kebakaran, gas meledak dll. ini yang perlu kita waspadai gan. kalo ane persiapan yang ane lakuin paling mengumpulkan berkas berkas berharga kek ijasah, BPKB motor dll dalam satu tas yang siap sedia diangkut gan, in case kebakaran tahu apa dulu yang mesti diselametin.
moga moga kita semua aman sih gan, ngumungin bencana kok jadi merinding:gemetar: